There is a systematic grade decline and resource depletion.

While demand for Copper soars, it’s supply faces a crunch.

From electrical wiring to computer chips, many new innovations use copper.

As the green revolution gears up, copper use becomes more important for progress.

By 2027

Electrical vehicles - copper demand projected to be +1650Kt.

Fast EV chargers add up to 8kg of copper each = 216 000 tonnes

Renewables are 5x more copper intensive than conventional systems